Kenya's New Disability Law 2025

What It Means for Inclusion and Accessibility

On May 8, 2025, Kenya took a historic step towards greater inclusion with the signing of the Persons with Disabilities Act, 2025. This important legislation, led by President William Ruto, aims to empower persons with disabilities (PWDs) and ensure their active engagement within society. With this law, Kenya is setting an example for how governments can prioritize accessibility and equal rights for all individuals.

A New Era for Disability Rights in Kenya

The Persons with Disabilities Act, 2025 replaces the earlier legislation established in 2003, creating a more robust framework for protecting the rights of PWDs. The new law is crafted to eliminate barriers that have historically limited PWDs' participation in society. A large number of PWDs in Kenya face challenges related to employment and accessibility. This law aims to change that.

The Act aligns with Article 54 of Kenya’s Constitution and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). It calls for proactive measures that encourage active inclusivity across all sectors of life.

Persons with Disability Act 2025

Essential Features of the New Law

1. Equal Rights to Education, Work, and Healthcare

A significant focus of the Act is guaranteed equal access to essential services like education, employment, and healthcare. Educational institutions must provide appropriate resources and support, enabling PWDs to attend school without obstacles. For example, schools are now required to have specialized teachers and adapted learning materials for PWDs.

In the workforce, the law mandates that at least 5% of positions in public sector jobs be reserved for PWDs. This is a crucial step toward providing employment opportunities and reducing unemployment rates among PWDs.

Healthcare facilities must now comply with accessibility standards, ensuring that services are available to everyone. This includes providing options like sign language interpreters and specialized medical equipment tailored for PWDs.

His Excellency Dr William Samoei Ruto signing the Persons with Disability Act 2025

2. Barrier-Free Public Spaces

Accessibility goes beyond just workplaces and schools; it encompasses public spaces as well. The law requires that new buildings, roads, and public facilities be designed with accessibility in mind. This includes installing ramps, using clear signage, and providing assistive technologies for those with mobility, hearing, or sight impairments.

Most public facilities in Kenya lacked wheelchair access. With this new law, the aim is to eliminate such discrepancies and foster inclusion in everyday activities.

3. Recognition of Caregivers

The Act also highlights the critical role of caregivers, who often provide daily support to PWDs. It recognizes the importance of their contributions and ensures they receive the resources they need. For instance, caregivers will have access to training programs and support networks which can enhance their capacity to assist PWDs effectively.

By prioritizing the welfare of caregivers, the law not only strengthens the support system around PWDs but also builds a sense of community. This understanding can significantly improve the quality of life for both caregivers and those they support.

Looking Ahead: The Impact of the New Law

The Persons with Disabilities Act, 2025 marks a significant milestone for PWDs in Kenya. It lays a foundation for a more inclusive society where everyone, regardless of their abilities, can fully participate in all aspects of life. By addressing education, employment, healthcare, and caregiver support, this legislation holds the promise of creating real change.

As the law is implemented, we can expect a shift in societal attitudes toward PWDs. With ongoing communication and commitment from all sectors of society, we can look forward to a future where accessibility is standard, not an exception.

Download Persons with Disability Act 2025 https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/act/2025/4/eng@2025-05-27/source

Accessible pathways

Together, let’s build a more inclusive, equitable, and compassionate Kenya—where no one is left behind.